Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang)

Samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) is a wholesome chicken soup consumed in Korea during the hot summer months. It is nourishing and helps in replenishing the fluids lost in the hot weather.

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In Singapore, I get to enjoy this soup all year round, since it is basically summer here everyday. This is a really simple recipe with just a few ingredients.

Fresh Ginseng
To me, it’s really important to use fresh ginseng to make samgyetang. The dried ones I tried were “heaty”, expensive, and lacking in aesthetics & taste. After a long search for fresh ginseng in Singapore, I finally found them (see picture above). I used one packet for one chicken in my samgyetang recipe. They look and taste great, and very affordable at S$3 per packet. Read more about where to buy the fresh ginseng in Singapore here.

Samgyetang Recipe
I served my Korean ginseng chicken soup with multigrain rice, kimchi & seasoned spinach. I feel a sense of satisfaction pulling off a simple but complete home-cooked Korean meal :D

Samgyetang Recipe
The glutinous rice stuffed inside the chicken cavity becomes the softest porridge when cooked.

Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe

Step-by-Step Pictures

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Printable Recipe >>
Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe Soak glutinous rice in water for 1-2 hours.
Fresh Ginseng (Samgyetang Recipe) This is fresh ginseng I use it in this recipe. Make small, superficial slits on the surface of the ginseng to release more flavour during cooking (the market auntie taught me that). Be careful not to cut through the ginseng, you want to keep the whole root intact for better presentation.
Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe Trim and discard excess fatty skin around the chicken neck and bottom.
Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe Clean the chicken by using kosher salt or coarse salt to rub the chicken inside and out. Rinse thoroughly to remove all the salt.
Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe Stuff the chicken cavity with one ginseng root (use the smallest one), red dates, garlic cloves and soaked rice.
Samgyetang Recipe Tie the chicken feet together with kitchen twine (optional).
Samgyetang Recipe In a soup pot, add chicken, water and remaining ginseng.
Samgyetang Recipe Cover with lid and simmer for up to an hour (depending on size of your chicken). If you simmer too long, the chicken may disintegrate, and in samgyetang, you want to serve the chicken whole for better presentation.
Samgyetang Recipe This is what my samgyetang looks like after cooking. The broth is clear and rich. If you used too much rice, the soup will turn milky instead.
Samgyetang Recipe Optional: Transfer contents to a hot stone serving bowl, heat it up just before serving so that it is hot and bubbly at the dinner table. And it looks more professional, too ;)

Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang) Recipe

Serve this wholesome chicken soup with multigrain rice, kimchi and assorted Korean banchan (small side dishes) for a sumptuous home-cooked Korean meal.

Don’t forget to check out the step-by-step pictures on page 1.

Ingredients:

  • 1 small chicken (800 grams or less) trim & discard excess fat around the neck & bottom
  • 2 tbsp kosher or coarse salt; for cleaning the chicken
  • 1 pack of fresh ginseng (net weight 45g) make small surface slits on root
  • 2 tbsp glutinous rice or short-grain rice soaked for 2 hours; drain before use
  • 4 small red dates
  • 12 peeled garlic cloves
  • 2 litres water adjust accordingly
  • a pinch of sea salt for seasoning; to taste
  • 1 stalk scallion (white part) thinly sliced

You also need (optional)

Directions:

  1. To clean the chicken, use kosher or coarse salt to dry rub the chicken inside and out. Rinse with water to remove all the salt.
  2. Stuff chicken cavity with 1 small ginseng root, soaked rice, red dates and garlic cloves. Optional: You can tie (truss) the chicken legs with kitchen twine.
  3. In a soup pot, add chicken and the remaining ginseng. Bring to boil and simmer for 1 hour. Season to taste with sea salt.
  4. When the chicken is cooked, transfer to a stone serving bowl. Bring to boil just before serving. Garnish with scallion and serve immediately.